Costume

Definition

Costume is a noun and verb that generally refers to a set of clothes worn to portray a particular character, role, or identity, often for special occasions, performances, or cultural traditions. It can also mean the act of dressing in a specific style or set of garments associated with a role or event.

Parts of Speech

• Noun
• Verb

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈkɑːstuːm/
• Respelling: KAH-stoom

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈkɒstjuːm/
• Respelling: KOS-tyoom

Etymology

The word "costume" originates from the Italian "costume," meaning "custom or dress," derived from the Latin "consuetudinem," referring to "custom or habit." The word evolved to mean a distinctive style of dress associated with a culture or event.

Derivatives

• Costumed (adjective)
• Costuming (noun/verb)
• Costumier (noun)
• Costumery (noun)
• Uncostumed (adjective)

Synonyms

• Outfit
• Attire
• Disguise

Antonyms

• None

Usage

The term "costume" is widely used in the context of dressing up for specific occasions, cultural events, performances, or historical reenactments. For instance, "She wore a witch costume for Halloween." As a verb, it can be used as "They costumed the actors in period attire for the play."

Related Terms

• Uniform: A specific set of clothing worn by members of an organization.
• Attire: Clothing or dress, especially fine or formal wear.
• Garb: Distinctive clothing associated with a profession, tradition, or lifestyle.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• Clothing worn to resemble a specific character, culture, or period: Refers to the outfit worn to represent a role or identity, often used in performance or celebration.
  • Example: "The dancer's costume included traditional colors and patterns."
• A style of dress for a particular event or occasion: Describes clothing chosen for its connection to a specific theme, culture, or event.
  • Example: "Her Halloween costume was a classic vampire outfit."

Verb

• To dress someone in clothing appropriate to a particular role or style: Refers to the act of putting someone in an outfit that aligns with a specific character, time period, or event.
  • Example: "They costumed the actors in medieval armor for the film."