Counter

Definition

Counter can refer to multiple meanings based on context. As a noun, it is a flat surface or table used in kitchens, shops, or restaurants. As a verb, it means to oppose or respond to something in a defensive manner. The term can also describe an apparatus used for counting or recording numbers. Additionally, it can function as a prefix meaning "against" or "in opposition."

Parts of Speech

• Noun
• Verb
• Prefix

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈkaʊntər/
• Respelling: KOWN-tur

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈkaʊntə/
• Respelling: KOWN-tuh

The pronunciation of "counter" is nearly identical in both American and British English, with only a slight difference in the final syllable.

Etymology

The word "counter" comes from the Latin word "contra," meaning "against" or "opposite." It entered English through Old French in the late Middle Ages, initially as a prefix meaning "against" or "in opposition." Over time, the word took on its various meanings related to a counting device, a surface, and a form of response.

Derivatives

• Counteract (verb)
• Counterbalance (verb/noun)
• Counterattack (noun/verb)
• Countermeasure (noun)
• Counterargument (noun)

Synonyms

• Oppose
• Resist
• Respond

Antonyms

• Support
• Aid
• Assist

Usage

The word "counter" has various uses depending on its function in a sentence. As a noun, it refers to a flat surface used in kitchens, shops, or offices, where items are placed or transactions occur. It can also be used to describe a device that counts or tallies numbers. As a verb, it describes the act of opposing or responding to an action, typically in defense or opposition. The prefix form, as in "counterargument" or "counterattack," means something done in opposition or response.

Related Terms

• Retort: A quick, sharp, or witty reply, often in opposition.
• Contradict: To deny or oppose a statement or action directly.
• Antithesis: A person or thing that is the direct opposite of someone or something else.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• A flat surface used for placing or displaying items: Refers to the work surfaces commonly found in kitchens, shops, and offices.
  • Example: "The kitchen counter was cluttered with utensils and ingredients."
• A device used for counting: Refers to a mechanical or digital apparatus designed to record the number of occurrences of a particular action or event.
  • Example: "The turnstile has a counter that tracks the number of visitors."

Verb

• To respond to or oppose something: Describes the action of opposing or defending against an action, argument, or threat.
  • Example: "She quickly countered his accusation with evidence of her own."

Prefix

• In opposition to: Describes something done against or in response to another action.
  • Example: "The army launched a counterattack after the enemy's advance."