Courtesy

Definition

Courtesy refers to polite behavior, respectful actions, or considerate manners displayed towards others. It involves showing kindness, good manners, and etiquette in social interactions, whether formal or informal.

Parts of Speech

• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈkɜːrtəsi/
• Respelling: KUR-tuh-see

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈkɜːtəsi/
• Respelling: KUR-tuh-see

The pronunciation of "courtesy" is the same in both American and British English.

Etymology

The word "courtesy" comes from the Old French "curtesie," meaning "politeness" or "courtly manners," which originated from "court," referring to the behavior expected in a royal court. The term entered Middle English in the 13th century, evolving to mean good manners and respect in everyday interactions.

Derivatives

• Courteous (adjective)
• Courteously (adverb)
• Discourtesy (noun)
• Courteousness (noun)
• Courtly (adjective)

Synonyms

• Politeness
• Respect
• Consideration

Antonyms

• Rudeness
• Disrespect
• Impoliteness

Usage

The term "courtesy" is used in social, business, and formal contexts to describe behavior that shows respect, politeness, and good manners towards others. It is often associated with acts of kindness or gestures of consideration, such as holding a door open or saying "thank you." Courtesy is highly valued in customer service, professional settings, and interpersonal relationships.

Related Terms

• Etiquette: The customary code of polite behavior in society or among members of a particular profession.
• Civility: Formal politeness and courtesy in behavior or speech.
• Good manners: Socially acceptable behavior that demonstrates respect for others.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• Polite behavior or actions: Refers to manners or conduct that reflect respect and kindness towards others.
  • Example: "He showed great courtesy by helping the elderly woman with her bags."
• A favor or gesture of goodwill: Describes an action done out of kindness or respect, often without expecting anything in return.
  • Example: "As a courtesy, the company offered a free upgrade to all passengers."