Cup

Definition

Cup is a noun that refers to a small, open container typically used for drinking liquids. As a verb, it means to form one’s hands into a curved shape or to hold something in a manner that resembles the shape of a cup.

Parts of Speech

• Noun
• Verb

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /kʌp/
• Respelling: KUP

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /kʌp/
• Respelling: KUP

Etymology

The word "cup" originates from the Old English "cuppe," derived from the Latin "cupa," meaning "tub" or "cask." This term was likely influenced by Greek "kybos," and came into Middle English in the 12th century, referring to drinking vessels or containers.

Derivatives

• Cupful (noun)
• Cupping (noun/verb)
• Teacup (noun)
• Chalice (noun, related form)
• Cupped (adjective)

Synonyms

• Mug
• Goblet
• Beaker

Antonyms

• Bottle
• Jug
• None

Usage

The noun "cup" is commonly used to refer to a small container for drinking, such as "She poured coffee into her cup." The verb form, "to cup," is often used to describe the action of curving one’s hands or holding something delicately, as in "He cupped his hands to drink water from the stream."

Related Terms

• Mug: A larger, often handled, drinking vessel.
• Glass: A drinking container typically made of glass material.
• Chalice: A large goblet often used for ceremonial purposes.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• A small container used for drinking liquids: Refers to a vessel, often with a handle, used for holding beverages.
  • Example: "She drank a warm cup of tea."
• A unit of measurement in cooking: Used as a standard measure, equivalent to 8 fluid ounces in the US.
  • Example: "The recipe calls for one cup of flour."
• A trophy awarded for victory in a competition: Often a large, decorated goblet used as a prize.
  • Example: "The team won the championship cup."

Verb

• To form one’s hands into a curved shape: Refers to shaping the hands as if holding a cup.
  • Example: "He cupped his hands to collect the rainwater."
• To hold delicately in a cupped hand shape: Describes holding something in a way that resembles the shape of a cup.
  • Example: "She cupped the baby bird in her hands."