Dear

Definition

Dear is an adjective, noun, and adverb. As an adjective, it describes someone or something regarded with affection or high value. As a noun, it is a term of endearment. As an adverb, it implies intensity or high cost. Additionally, it is commonly used as a polite or affectionate greeting in letters.

Parts of Speech

• Adjective
• Noun
• Adverb

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /dɪr/
• Respelling: DEER

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /dɪə/
• Respelling: DEE-uh

Etymology

The word "dear" originates from the Old English "dēore," meaning "precious, valuable, beloved," which evolved from Proto-Germanic "*diurijaz," with similar meanings in Old High German, Old Norse, and Gothic languages.

Derivatives

• Dearest (adjective, noun)
• Dearly (adverb)
• Endear (verb)
• Endearing (adjective)
• Dearness (noun)

Synonyms

• Beloved
• Precious
• Valued

Antonyms

• Cheap
• Worthless
• Unimportant

Usage

The term "dear" is used in various contexts, such as addressing a loved one ("My dear friend") or in letter greetings ("Dear Sir or Madam"). It can also indicate a high value or cost, as in "These tickets are quite dear."

Related Terms

• Affection: A feeling of fondness or liking.
• Value: The importance or worth of something.
• Endearment: An expression of affection or fondness.

Detailed Definitions

Adjective

• Regarded with deep affection; cherished: Refers to a person or thing held in high esteem or loved dearly.
  • Example: "She is a dear friend of mine."
• Expensive or costly: Used to describe something with a high price or value.
  • Example: "The items in that store are quite dear."

Noun

• A term of endearment or affection: Used to address someone lovingly or affectionately.
  • Example: "Hello, my dear."

Adverb

• With great affection or fondness: Describes an intense feeling or act done with care.
  • Example: "She spoke dear to him."