Defect

Definition

Defect refers to a fault, imperfection, or flaw in something that affects its functionality, value, or quality. In another context, it can also mean abandoning one's duty, cause, or allegiance, especially in political or military settings.

Parts of Speech

• Noun
• Verb

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation (Noun): /ˈdiːfɛkt/
• IPA Pronunciation (Verb): /dɪˈfɛkt/
• Respelling (Noun): DEE-fekt
• Respelling (Verb): dih-FEKT

British English

• IPA Pronunciation (Noun): /ˈdiːfɛkt/
• IPA Pronunciation (Verb): /dɪˈfɛkt/
• Respelling (Noun): DEE-fekt
• Respelling (Verb): dih-FEKT

The pronunciation of "defect" differs depending on whether it is used as a noun or verb, but remains consistent in both American and British English.

Etymology

The word "defect" comes from the Latin word "defectus," meaning "a failing or lack," from the verb "deficere," meaning "to fail" or "to be lacking." It entered English in the late Middle Ages and has been used to describe flaws, faults, and shortcomings ever since.

Derivatives

• Defective (adjective)
• Defection (noun)
• Defector (noun)
• Defectiveness (noun)
• Non-defective (adjective)

Synonyms

• Flaw
• Imperfection
• Fault

Antonyms

• Perfection
• Excellence
• Strength

Usage

The term "defect" is used in a variety of contexts. As a noun, it refers to physical or conceptual flaws in objects, systems, or behaviors, such as manufacturing defects or personality defects. As a verb, it typically refers to someone abandoning or leaving an allegiance, often in a political, military, or ideological context, such as a soldier or politician defecting to another side.

Related Terms

• Flaw: A small fault or imperfection that reduces the quality or usefulness of something.
• Disloyalty: The act of betraying one's allegiance, faith, or trust.
• Imperfection: A condition of having defects or being incomplete.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• A fault or imperfection: Refers to a flaw that reduces the value, quality, or performance of something.
  • Example: "The car had a mechanical defect that caused frequent breakdowns."
• A physical or mental shortcoming: Describes a weakness or imperfection in an individual’s abilities or attributes.
  • Example: "The athlete overcame his physical defect to become a champion."

Verb

• To abandon one's duty or allegiance: Refers to leaving or rejecting a cause, party, or nation, often to join an opposing side.
  • Example: "Several soldiers defected to the enemy during the war."