Delegation

Definition

Delegation refers to the process of assigning responsibility or authority to another person, typically from a higher-ranking individual to a subordinate, to carry out specific tasks. It can also refer to a group of individuals chosen to represent others, especially in a formal or official capacity.

Parts of Speech

• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˌdɛlɪˈɡeɪʃən/
• Respelling: del-i-GAY-shun

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˌdɛlɪˈɡeɪʃən/
• Respelling: del-i-GAY-shun

The pronunciation of "delegation" is consistent across both American and British English.

Etymology

The word "delegation" comes from the Latin "delegatio," which is derived from "delegare," meaning "to send from" or "to assign." The term entered the English language in the late 15th century and has been used to describe the process of assigning responsibilities or sending representatives on behalf of others.

Derivatives

• Delegate (verb)
• Delegator (noun)
• Delegated (adjective)
• Delegating (verb, participle)
• Delegatory (adjective)

Synonyms

• Assignment
• Entrustment
• Representation

Antonyms

• Retention
• Centralization
• Withdrawal

Usage

The term "delegation" is widely used in management, organizational, and political contexts. In the workplace, delegation involves transferring responsibility for tasks from managers to subordinates, promoting efficiency and leadership. In politics and diplomacy, a delegation refers to a group of representatives who act on behalf of a country, organization, or group in international meetings, conferences, or negotiations.

Related Terms

• Representative: A person who acts or speaks on behalf of others.
• Authority: The power or right to give orders, make decisions, or enforce rules.
• Mandate: An official order or commission to do something.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• The act of assigning responsibilities to others: Refers to the process by which tasks or authority are transferred from one individual to another, usually within an organizational hierarchy.
  • Example: "The manager emphasized the importance of delegation to improve team efficiency."
• A group of people chosen to represent others: Refers to individuals sent on behalf of a larger body to carry out a specific function, such as attending a conference or negotiation.
  • Example: "The country's delegation attended the international climate summit."