Demand

Definition

Demand refers to a strong request or requirement for something. In economics, it denotes the desire or need for goods and services combined with the ability and willingness to pay for them.

Parts of Speech

• Noun
• Verb

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /dɪˈmænd/
• Respelling: dih-MAND

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /dɪˈmɑːnd/
• Respelling: dih-MAHND

Etymology

The word "demand" originates from the Latin "demandare," meaning "to entrust" or "to command," formed from "de-" (concerning) and "mandare" (to command or entrust). The term evolved through Old French "demander" to Middle English, where it came to mean making a strong request or requirement.

Derivatives

• Demanding (adjective)
• Demandable (adjective)
• Demander (noun)
• Undemanding (adjective)
• Overdemand (verb)

Synonyms

• Request
• Requirement
• Command

Antonyms

• Offer
• Supply
• Grant

Usage

The term "demand" is commonly used to indicate a strong request or necessity for something. For example, "The workers made a demand for better working conditions." In economics, it is a central concept, such as "The demand for smartphones has increased worldwide."

Related Terms

• Supply: The amount of a product or service available to meet demand.
• Request: An act of asking for something.
• Necessity: Something essential or required.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• A strong request or insistence on something: Refers to a formal or firm request for action or provision.
  • Example: "The protesters issued a demand for social reform."
• The desire or need for goods and services (economics): Refers to the level of consumer interest and willingness to purchase products at a particular price.
  • Example: "High demand for electric cars is reshaping the automotive industry."

Verb

• To ask for something forcefully or insistently: Describes making a strong request or requirement for something.
  • Example: "The manager demanded an explanation for the delays."
• To require as necessary or essential: Refers to needing a particular action or condition to meet standards or conditions.
  • Example: "The job demands a high level of expertise."