Deputy

Definition

Deputy refers to a person appointed as a substitute or assistant to act on behalf of a superior, especially in an official capacity. In law enforcement, a deputy often refers to an officer who assists a sheriff. It can also refer to a person who takes on responsibilities when the main person is absent.

Parts of Speech

• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈdɛpjuti/
• Respelling: DEP-yoo-tee

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈdɛpjʊti/
• Respelling: DEP-yuh-tee

The pronunciation of "deputy" is mostly consistent in American and British English, with slight differences in the final vowel sound.

Etymology

The word "deputy" comes from the Old French word "deputé," which was derived from the Late Latin "deputatus," meaning "appointed" or "assigned." It entered the English language in the late Middle Ages, referring to someone assigned to act on behalf of another person, particularly in an official capacity.

Derivatives

• Deputize (verb)
• Deputization (noun)
• Deputyship (noun)
• Undeputized (adjective)
• Deputily (adverb, rare)

Synonyms

• Representative
• Assistant
• Substitute

Antonyms

• Superior
• Chief
• Principal

Usage

The term "deputy" is commonly used in government, law enforcement, and business contexts. It refers to an individual who is appointed to assist or stand in for a superior when needed. For example, in law enforcement, a deputy sheriff helps with maintaining law and order. In business or political settings, a deputy CEO or deputy minister assumes leadership duties in the absence of the main figure.

Related Terms

• Vice: Refers to a person in a secondary role, such as vice president, serving as a deputy to the president.
• Proxy: Someone authorized to act on behalf of another person.
• Lieutenant: A person who acts as a deputy or assistant, often in military or administrative contexts.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• A person appointed to act on behalf of a superior: Refers to someone who assists or substitutes for another in their duties.
  • Example: "The deputy will lead the meeting in the absence of the director."
• A law enforcement officer who assists a sheriff: Refers to a police officer who works under a sheriff, often in rural areas.
  • Example: "The deputy arrested the suspect after a lengthy investigation."