Desktop

Definition

Desktop refers to both a type of personal computer designed to fit on a desk and the graphical user interface (GUI) in an operating system that displays icons, files, and windows on a computer screen. The term can refer to the physical computer or the digital workspace.

Parts of Speech

• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈdɛskˌtɑp/
• Respelling: DESK-top

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈdɛskˌtɒp/
• Respelling: DESK-top

The pronunciation of "desktop" is similar in both American and British English, with only slight variation in the vowel sounds.

Etymology

The word "desktop" is a compound of "desk," referring to a table used for writing or working, and "top," referring to the surface of something. The term was first used in the 1970s to describe personal computers designed for desk use, and later extended to include the GUI or workspace on a computer screen.

Derivatives

• Desktop computer (noun)
• Desktop environment (noun)
• Desktop publishing (noun)
• Desktop icon (noun)
• Desktop wallpaper (noun)

Synonyms

• Workstation
• PC (Personal Computer)
• Interface

Antonyms

• Laptop
• Tablet
• Mobile device

Usage

The term "desktop" is widely used in both hardware and software contexts. In hardware, it refers to stationary personal computers that are typically more powerful than portable devices like laptops. In software, it refers to the primary graphical interface users see when they log into their computers, allowing them to interact with files, folders, and applications. The desktop environment is central to how users interact with their computer’s operating system.

Related Terms

• Laptop: A portable personal computer.
• Operating system: The software that supports a computer's basic functions.
• User interface: The space where interactions between humans and machines occur.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• A personal computer designed to fit on a desk: Refers to stationary, non-portable computers that are generally more powerful than portable devices.
  • Example: "I prefer using a desktop computer for gaming because it has better performance."
• The primary graphical user interface (GUI) on a computer screen: Describes the space on a computer display where icons, windows, and files are displayed, allowing users to interact with their system.
  • Example: "I saved the document to my desktop for easy access."