Destructive

Definition

Destructive refers to causing great damage or harm, often resulting in the complete destruction of something. It can apply to physical objects, environments, or abstract concepts like relationships and behavior.

Parts of Speech

• Adjective

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /dɪˈstrʌktɪv/
• Respelling: dih-STRUK-tiv

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /dɪˈstrʌktɪv/
• Respelling: dih-STRUK-tiv

The pronunciation of "destructive" is the same in both American and British English.

Etymology

The word "destructive" comes from the Latin word "destructivus," derived from "destruere," meaning "to tear down" or "destroy." It entered Middle English in the 14th century and has since referred to things or actions that cause damage, ruin, or annihilation.

Derivatives

• Destruction (noun)
• Destroy (verb)
• Destructiveness (noun)
• Indestructible (adjective)
• Self-destructive (adjective)

Synonyms

• Ruinous
• Devastating
• Harmful

Antonyms

• Constructive
• Beneficial
• Productive

Usage

The term "destructive" is used in both literal and figurative contexts. It can refer to natural disasters, such as earthquakes or floods, that cause physical damage. In a figurative sense, it can describe behavior, attitudes, or habits that harm relationships, self-esteem, or society. The term is also used in environmental discussions, referring to actions or industries that degrade ecosystems.

Related Terms

• Annihilation: The act of completely destroying or wiping out something.
• Devastation: Severe destruction or ruin, often caused by natural forces.
• Demolition: The deliberate destruction of a structure or building.

Detailed Definitions

Adjective

• Causing great harm or damage: Refers to things or actions that lead to significant physical or emotional damage.
  • Example: "The hurricane was incredibly destructive to the coastal towns."
• Harmful to progress or growth: Describes actions or behavior that negatively impact personal, societal, or environmental development.
  • Example: "His destructive habits ruined his career."