Dictator

Definition

Dictator refers to a political leader who holds absolute power and authority, often ruling a country without democratic consent or oversight. Dictators typically come to power through non-democratic means and maintain their position through force, oppression, or control of the political system.

Parts of Speech

• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈdɪkˌteɪtər/
• Respelling: DIK-tay-tor

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /dɪkˈteɪtə/
• Respelling: dik-TAY-tuh

The pronunciation of "dictator" is slightly different between American and British English, particularly in the ending syllable.

Etymology

The word "dictator" comes from the Latin word "dictator," which referred to a magistrate appointed with absolute authority in times of crisis. The root word "dictare" means "to declare" or "to dictate." Over time, the term evolved to describe rulers who seized or exercised total control, particularly in undemocratic regimes.

Derivatives

• Dictatorial (adjective)
• Dictatorship (noun)
• Dictate (verb)
• Dictating (verb)
• Dictation (noun)

Synonyms

• Tyrant
• Autocrat
• Despot

Antonyms

• Democrat
• Liberator
• Representative

Usage

The term "dictator" is commonly used in political and historical contexts to describe leaders who rule with total authority, often disregarding laws, democratic processes, and civil liberties. Dictators are usually associated with oppressive regimes, where power is concentrated in the hands of one person, and dissent is suppressed. The word can also be used metaphorically to describe a person who imposes their will on others in an autocratic or controlling manner.

Related Terms

• Autocrat: A ruler with absolute power.
• Tyrant: A cruel or oppressive ruler.
• Authoritarian: A person or system that enforces strict obedience to authority, often at the expense of personal freedoms.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• A ruler with absolute, unchecked power: Describes a leader who governs without consent from the people, often by force or coercion.
  • Example: "The country was controlled by a ruthless dictator for decades."
• A person who imposes their will on others: Describes someone who dictates terms or commands in a controlling manner, even outside of a political context.
  • Example: "He was seen as a dictator in the workplace, making decisions without consulting others."