Dictionary

Definition

Dictionary refers to a reference book or electronic resource that lists words of a language (typically in alphabetical order) and provides their meanings, pronunciations, and other information. It may also include translations, synonyms, antonyms, usage examples, and etymological details.

Parts of Speech

• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛr.i/
• Respelling: DIK-shuh-nair-ee

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈdɪk.ʃən.əri/
• Respelling: DIK-shuh-nuh-ree

Etymology

The word "dictionary" originates from the Medieval Latin "dictionarium," meaning "a collection of words and phrases." It is derived from "dictio," meaning "a saying or expression," which in turn comes from the Latin "dicere," meaning "to say" or "to speak."

Derivatives

• Lexicon (noun)
• Glossary (noun)
• Dictionary-like (adjective)
• Dictionary-maker (noun)
• Dictionary entry (noun)

Synonyms

• Lexicon
• Glossary
• Wordbook

Antonyms

• None

Usage

The noun "dictionary" is used to denote a resource that defines and explains words. For example, "She consulted the dictionary to find the definition of the word." Dictionaries are valuable in education, language learning, and writing for their comprehensive word listings.

Related Terms

• Thesaurus: A reference book that lists words grouped by similarity in meaning.
• Encyclopedia: A comprehensive reference work containing articles on various subjects.
• Vocabulary: The body of words used in a particular language or by a particular person.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• A reference book listing words in alphabetical order with meanings, pronunciations, and other details: Refers to a resource for finding word definitions, etymology, usage, and often translations.
  • Example: "The dictionary provided an extensive list of terms and definitions."
• An electronic resource providing word meanings and additional information: Refers to digital dictionaries, which may include multimedia elements like audio pronunciations.
  • Example: "She used an online dictionary to hear the correct pronunciation."