Dig

Definition

Dig is a verb that means to break up, move, or remove earth or other material using a tool, hands, or machinery. It can also refer to searching or probing deeply into something. As a noun, it can refer to a remark intended to criticize or insult, or to an archaeological excavation.

Parts of Speech

• Verb
• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /dɪɡ/
• Respelling: DIG

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /dɪɡ/
• Respelling: DIG

Etymology

The word "dig" originates from the Middle English "diggen," likely derived from the Old English word "dīc," meaning "ditch." The verb form evolved to indicate breaking or moving earth or other materials in the late 15th century.

Derivatives

• Digger (noun)
• Digging (noun/verb)
• Dug (verb - past tense)
• Undig (verb)
• Redig (verb)

Synonyms

• Excavate
• Burrow
• Scoop

Antonyms

• Fill
• Cover
• Overlay

Usage

The verb "dig" is commonly used in contexts involving excavation or the removal of earth, such as "They dig a hole for planting." The noun form, often used in informal speech, can refer to a pointed remark, as in "He made a dig at her ideas."

Related Terms

• Excavation: The process of digging, often used in archaeology.
• Probe: To search deeply or investigate.
• Uncover: To reveal by removing a covering, often related to digging up.

Detailed Definitions

Verb

• To break up and move earth, sand, or other material: Refers to removing material using hands, tools, or machinery.
  • Example: "They dig a hole to plant the tree."
• To search or delve deeply into something: Refers to looking into or exploring thoroughly.
  • Example: "She began to dig into the mystery."

Noun

• A critical or mocking remark: Often used informally to mean an insult or joke directed at someone.
  • Example: "He took a dig at her cooking skills."
• An excavation or site of exploration: Commonly used in contexts like archaeology to refer to an excavation site.
  • Example: "The team worked on a dig uncovering ancient artifacts."