Directory

Definition

Directory refers to a book or electronic resource that lists individuals, organizations, or locations systematically, often including contact information. In computing, it refers to a file system structure used to organize files and folders.

Parts of Speech

• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /dəˈrɛktəri/, /daɪˈrɛktəri/
• Respelling: duh-REK-tuh-ree, dy-REK-tuh-ree

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /dɪˈrɛktəri/
• Respelling: dih-REK-tuh-ree

The pronunciation of "directory" varies slightly between American and British English, with different emphasis on syllables.

Etymology

The word "directory" originates from the Medieval Latin word "directorium," meaning "guide" or "rulebook," derived from the Latin "dirigere," meaning "to direct." It entered English in the late 15th century, originally referring to a book or guide offering instructions or information.

Derivatives

• Direct (verb)
• Director (noun)
• Directional (adjective)
• Directorship (noun)
• Indirect (adjective)

Synonyms

• List
• Register
• Catalog

Antonyms

• None

Usage

The term "directory" is widely used in both physical and digital contexts. In everyday use, a directory often refers to a phone book, business listing, or organizational contact list. In computing, a directory is a file system structure that organizes files and folders, allowing users to locate and manage data more efficiently.

Related Terms

• Index: A list that helps locate specific items within a larger system, such as a book or database.
• File system: A method of organizing and storing files in a computer.
• Organizer: A tool or structure used to arrange or systematize information or materials.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• A book or resource listing names, addresses, or other data: Refers to an organized compilation of information, often with contact details or specific locations.
  • Example: "The company published a directory of all its employees."
• In computing, a folder or structure used to organize files: Refers to a system component in a file management structure.
  • Example: "He saved the document in the project directory on his computer."