Disadvantage

Definition

Disadvantage is a noun that refers to a condition or circumstance that reduces the chances of success, benefit, or effectiveness, often by creating a barrier or challenge. It can also refer to a state of being less favored or having an unfavorable position relative to others.

Parts of Speech

• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪdʒ/
• Respelling: dis-uhd-VAN-tij

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˌdɪsədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/
• Respelling: dis-uhd-VAHN-tij

Etymology

The word "disadvantage" originates from the Old French "desavantage," combining the prefix "des-" (expressing negation) and "avantage," meaning "advantage." The term entered English in the 14th century, conveying a sense of unfavorable conditions.

Derivatives

• Disadvantaged (adjective)
• Disadvantageous (adjective)
• Disadvantageously (adverb)
• Disadvantaging (verb, gerund)
• Non-disadvantaged (adjective)

Synonyms

• Drawback
• Hindrance
• Obstacle

Antonyms

• Advantage
• Benefit
• Privilege

Usage

The noun "disadvantage" is commonly used to describe conditions that impede progress or create challenges, such as "Growing up in a rural area was a significant disadvantage for her career." It can also refer to comparative disadvantages, such as "They were at a disadvantage due to lack of funding."

Related Terms

• Obstacle: Something that hinders or prevents progress.
• Impediment: A hindrance or obstruction in doing something.
• Limitation: A restriction or constraint that reduces potential.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• A condition or situation that reduces the likelihood of success or effectiveness: Refers to unfavorable circumstances that impede progress.
  • Example: "Lack of access to resources can be a serious disadvantage in education."
• A comparative state of being less favored than others: Indicates an unfavorable position relative to others in a similar context.
  • Example: "The team was at a disadvantage due to fewer players."