Discard - Wikipedia-style Article

Discard

Definition

Discard refers to the act of getting rid of something that is no longer useful or desired. It can also mean to remove a playing card from one’s hand during a card game.

Parts of Speech
  • Verb
  • Noun
Pronunciation

American English

  • IPA Pronunciation: /dɪsˈkɑːrd/
  • Respelling: dis-KARD

British English

  • IPA Pronunciation: /dɪsˈkɑːd/
  • Respelling: dis-KAHD

The pronunciation of "discard" differs slightly between American and British English, primarily in the vowel sound in the second syllable.

Etymology

The word "discard" originates from the Old French word "descarder," meaning "to throw out," which comes from the Latin word "dis-" meaning "apart" and "card," which referred to the removal of playing cards. It was first used in the 16th century in reference to playing cards and later evolved to mean getting rid of any unwanted or unnecessary item.

Derivatives
  • Discardable (adjective)
  • Discarding (verb)
  • Discards (noun, plural)
  • Undiscarded (adjective)
  • Discarter (noun)
Synonyms
  • Dispose
  • Throw away
  • Abandon
Antonyms
  • Keep
  • Retain
  • Save
Usage

The word "discard" is used in both everyday and specialized contexts. It can refer to physically throwing away unwanted items, such as "I discarded the old papers," or in a metaphorical sense, such as "He discarded the outdated ideas." In card games, it refers to the act of removing a card from one’s hand and placing it in a discard pile.

Related Terms
  • Dispose: To get rid of something, typically something that is no longer wanted.
  • Jettison: To throw or drop something from an aircraft or ship.
  • Scrap: To discard something that is no longer useful or desired.
Detailed Definitions

Verb

  • To get rid of something unwanted or no longer useful: Refers to the act of removing or throwing away an item that is no longer needed.
    • Example: "She discarded the broken chair."
  • In card games, to remove a card from one’s hand: Refers to the act of getting rid of a card by placing it in a discard pile.
    • Example: "He discarded the queen of hearts to draw a new card."

Noun

  • An item or thing that has been thrown away: Refers to something that has been discarded or thrown out as waste.
    • Example: "The trash was full of yesterday’s discards."
  • A card removed from a player’s hand in a card game: Refers to a card that has been set aside during a game.
    • Example: "His discard was a low-value card."

discard

She decided to discard her old shoes.
He decided to discard the idea of giving up and kept moving forward.
The old chair was discarded by the roadside.

🇨🇳 Mandarin (Chinese)

  • 丢弃 (diū qì)
  • IPA: /djow t͡ɕʰi˥˩/
  • Respelling: dyow CHEE

  • 抛弃 (pāo qì)
  • IPA: /pʰaw t͡ɕʰi˥˩/
  • Respelling: pow CHEE

🇮🇳 Hindi

  • छोड़ देना (chhoṛ denā)
  • IPA: /t͡ʃʰoːɽ d̪eːnɑː/
  • Respelling: CHHOR day-naa

  • नकारना (nakārnā)
  • IPA: /nəˈkaːrnɑː/
  • Respelling: na-KAAR-naa

🇪🇸 Spanish

  • Descartar
  • IPA: /deskɑrˈtɑr/
  • Respelling: des-kar-TAR

  • Tirar
  • IPA: /tiˈrar/
  • Respelling: tee-RAR

🇫🇷 French

  • Jeter
  • IPA: /ʒeˈte/
  • Respelling: zhuh-TAY

  • Rejeter
  • IPA: /ʁəˈʒe.te/
  • Respelling: ruh-zheh-TAY

🇸🇦 Modern Standard Arabic

  • رمى (ramā)
  • IPA: /raˈmaː/
  • Respelling: rah-MAA

  • تخلص من (takhallas min)
  • IPA: /ta.xal.las min/
  • Respelling: ta-khal-las min

🇧🇩 Bengali

  • বাতিল করা (bātil kora)
  • IPA: /batil kɔra/
  • Respelling: BA-teel koh-ra

  • ফেলা (phelā)
  • IPA: /phe.la/
  • Respelling: PHE-la

🇷🇺 Russian

  • Отбросить (Otbrosit')
  • IPA: /ɐtˈbrosʲɪtʲ/
  • Respelling: ot-BRO-seet

  • Удалить (Udalit')
  • IPA: /ʊˈdalʲɪtʲ/
  • Respelling: oo-DAH-leet

🇵🇹 Portuguese

  • Descartar
  • IPA: /dɨʃkɐrˈtar/
  • Respelling: dehsh-kar-TAR

  • Jogar fora
  • IPA: /ʒoˈgaɾ ˈfoɾa/
  • Respelling: zho-GAR FO-ra

🇮🇩 Indonesian

  • Membuang
  • IPA: /məm.bu.aŋ/
  • Respelling: mem-BUH-ahng

  • Mengabaikan
  • IPA: /məŋ.a.baɪ.kan/
  • Respelling: meng-ah-BUY-kan

🇩🇪 German

  • Wegwerfen
  • IPA: /vɛkˈvɛʁfn̩/
  • Respelling: VEHK-vehr-fuhn

  • Verwerfen
  • IPA: /fɛʁˈvɛʁfn̩/
  • Respelling: fer-VEHR-fuhn

🇯🇵 Japanese

  • 捨てる (suteru)
  • IPA: /sɯteɾɯ/
  • Respelling: soo-TEH-roo

  • 廃棄する (haiki suru)
  • IPA: /ha.i.ki sɯ.ɾɯ/
  • Respelling: HIGH-kee soo-ROO

🇻🇳 Vietnamese

  • Loại bỏ
  • IPA: /lɔ̌ˀj ɓɔ̂k˧/
  • Respelling: LOAI BAWK

  • Vứt bỏ
  • IPA: /vut ɓɔ̂k˧/
  • Respelling: VOOT BAWK

🇰🇷 Korean

  • 버리다 (beorida)
  • IPA: /bʌ.ri.da/
  • Respelling: buh-REE-dah

  • 폐기하다 (pyegihada)
  • IPA: /phje.gi.ha.da/
  • Respelling: pye-GEE-ha-da

🇹🇷 Turkish

  • Atmak
  • IPA: /ˈat.mak/
  • Respelling: AT-mahk

  • Çıkarmak
  • IPA: /t͡ʃɯˈkɑrmɑk/
  • Respelling: CHUH-KAR-mahk

🇵🇰 Urdu

  • پھینک دینا (pheink dīnā)
  • IPA: /pheːŋk diːnaː/
  • Respelling: phaynk DEE-naa

  • چھوڑ دینا (chhod dīnā)
  • IPA: /t͡ʃʰoːd diːnaː/
  • Respelling: chhod DEE-naa

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