Discipline

Definition

Discipline refers to the practice of training people to follow rules or a code of behavior, using punishment to correct disobedience. It can also refer to a field of study or a specific area of expertise. Additionally, it describes self-control or a structured approach to behavior and tasks.

Parts of Speech

• Noun
• Verb

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈdɪs.ə.plɪn/
• Respelling: DIS-uh-plin

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈdɪs.ɪ.plɪn/
• Respelling: DIS-ih-plin

Etymology

The word "discipline" originates from the Latin "disciplina," meaning "instruction" or "knowledge," derived from "discipulus," meaning "pupil." It was adopted into Old French as "descepline" before entering Middle English, where it came to signify training and control, especially in moral or ethical behavior.

Derivatives

• Disciplined (adjective)
• Disciplinary (adjective)
• Disciplinarian (noun)
• Disciplinable (adjective)
• Discipline-specific (adjective)

Synonyms

• Order
• Control
• Self-restraint

Antonyms

• Chaos
• Disorder
• Neglect

Usage

The noun "discipline" is often used to refer to the act of enforcing rules or training individuals to follow a structured system. For example, "Parents often use various methods of discipline to teach children good behavior." In academic and professional contexts, it can refer to a specific field of study or expertise.

Related Terms

• Training: The process of teaching or developing skills or behaviors.
• Regulation: A rule or directive made and maintained by an authority.
• Control: The power to influence or direct behavior and events.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• The practice of training people to follow rules or a code of behavior: Refers to structured methods of encouraging obedience and self-control, often through training or correction.
  • Example: "The school emphasizes discipline among its students."
• A branch of knowledge or field of study: In academia, refers to a specialized area of learning or expertise.
  • Example: "Psychology is a popular discipline among university students."
• Self-control or orderly conduct: Describes an individual's ability to control their behavior, actions, and emotions.
  • Example: "He maintained strict discipline in his daily routine."

Verb

• To train someone to obey rules or a code of behavior: Refers to the act of teaching or correcting to ensure adherence to standards or practices.
  • Example: "The coach disciplined the players for unsportsmanlike conduct."