Discretion

Definition

Discretion refers to the ability to make decisions or judgments with caution, wisdom, and sensitivity, particularly in sensitive or delicate matters. It also refers to the freedom or authority to make decisions or choices independently.

Parts of Speech

• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /dɪˈskrɛʃən/
• Respelling: dih-SKRESH-uhn

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /dɪˈskrɛʃən/
• Respelling: dih-SKRESH-uhn

The pronunciation of "discretion" is identical in both American and British English.

Etymology

The word "discretion" comes from the Latin "discretio," meaning "separation" or "distinction," from the verb "discernere" (to discern). It entered Middle English in the 14th century, initially conveying the idea of discernment or good judgment, especially in delicate matters.

Derivatives

• Discretionary (adjective)
• Discreet (adjective)
• Indiscretion (noun)
• Discreetly (adverb)
• Indiscreet (adjective)

Synonyms

• Judgment
• Prudence
• Sensitivity

Antonyms

• Indiscretion
• Carelessness
• Impulsiveness

Usage

Discretion is commonly used in contexts where careful judgment or decision-making is necessary, such as legal, professional, or personal matters. It may refer to a person's ability to maintain confidentiality or handle a sensitive issue with tact. It can also denote someone’s authority to make decisions, such as "at the discretion of the judge."

Related Terms

• Discernment: The ability to judge well or perceive differences between things.
• Tact: Sensitivity in dealing with difficult issues or people without causing offense.
• Confidentiality: The act of keeping sensitive information private or secret.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• The ability to make wise decisions or judgments: Refers to someone’s capacity to decide with caution and thoughtfulness, particularly in sensitive situations.
  • Example: "The lawyer handled the case with great discretion."
• The freedom or authority to make decisions: Describes a situation where someone has the power or right to decide or act independently.
  • Example: "The judge has discretion in sentencing."
• Careful handling of private or sensitive matters: Refers to the tactful management of confidential or delicate information.
  • Example: "She spoke with discretion about the private matter."