Distinction

Definition

Distinction refers to a difference or contrast between similar things or people. It can also denote excellence or superiority that sets someone or something apart from others.

Parts of Speech

• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/
• Respelling: dih-STINK-shuhn

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/
• Respelling: dih-STINK-shuhn

The pronunciation of "distinction" is the same in both American and British English.

Etymology

The word "distinction" comes from the Latin word "distinctio," which means "a separating" or "a difference." It is derived from the verb "distinguere," meaning "to separate or divide." The word entered the English language in the 14th century, retaining its meaning of differentiation and excellence.

Derivatives

• Distinct (adjective)
• Distinctive (adjective)
• Distinctively (adverb)
• Distinguish (verb)
• Indistinct (adjective)

Synonyms

• Difference
• Excellence
• Recognition

Antonyms

• Similarity
• Equality
• Indifference

Usage

The word "distinction" is used to highlight differences between things or people, or to indicate a high level of achievement. It is commonly used in academic, professional, and social contexts. For example: "She graduated with distinction," indicating that her performance was exceptional, or "There is a clear distinction between the two theories."

Related Terms

• Differentiation: The process of distinguishing or separating two or more things.
• Notability: The quality of being notable or worthy of attention.
• Prestige: High status or reputation gained through success or achievement.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• A difference or contrast between similar things or people: Refers to the differentiation or separation of things based on characteristics or qualities.
  • Example: "There is a significant distinction between the two companies' business models."
• Excellence that sets someone or something apart from others: Refers to a high level of achievement or superiority that makes someone or something stand out.
  • Example: "He achieved distinction in his field of study."
• An honor or award given to recognize outstanding achievement: Refers to formal recognition for excellence in a specific field or activity.
  • Example: "She received a medal of distinction for her contributions to science."