Downstairs

Definition

Downstairs is an adverb, adjective, and noun that refers to the lower level or floor of a building, typically accessed by descending a staircase. It is used to describe movement to a lower level, something located on a lower floor, or the area itself on the lower floor of a multi-story building.

Parts of Speech

• Adverb
• Adjective
• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˌdaʊnˈstɛrz/
• Respelling: down-STAIRZ

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˌdaʊnˈsteəz/
• Respelling: down-STAIRZ

Etymology

The word "downstairs" originates from the combination of "down," meaning "toward a lower position," and "stairs," referring to a flight of steps. This compound word entered English usage in the 17th century to describe movement or position on a lower floor of a building.

Derivatives

• Downstair (noun, archaic)
• Downstairing (verb, rare)
• Downstairway (noun)
• Downstairsly (adjective, rare)
• Downstairsward (adverb, rare)

Synonyms

• Below
• Down
• Ground floor

Antonyms

• Upstairs
• Above
• Upper floor

Usage

The term "downstairs" is frequently used to indicate movement to a lower floor, as in "She went downstairs to grab a snack." It can also describe something or someone located on a lower floor, as in "The downstairs bathroom needs cleaning."

Related Terms

• Staircase: A set of steps connecting different floors in a building.
• Level: A specific floor or story in a building.
• Basement: The lowest floor of a building, often below ground level.

Detailed Definitions

Adverb

• To a lower floor or level: Describes movement or direction to a level beneath.
  • Example: "He went downstairs to greet the guests."

Adjective

• Located on or pertaining to a lower floor: Describes rooms, spaces, or items situated on a lower level.
  • Example: "The downstairs kitchen is more spacious than the one upstairs."

Noun

• The lower floor or level of a building: Refers to the entire area of the lower floor.
  • Example: "They heard noise coming from the downstairs."