Downwards

Definition

Downwards is an adverb that describes movement toward a lower place, level, or position. It often implies motion in a downward direction or decline.

Parts of Speech

• Adverb

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈdaʊnwərdz/
• Respelling: DOUN-wərdz

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈdaʊnwədz/
• Respelling: DOUN-wudz

Etymology

The word "downwards" originates from the Old English word "dūn," meaning "hill" or "descending place," combined with the suffix "-weard" to indicate direction. The term evolved into Middle English as "dounward" and later gained its modern form, signifying a direction towards a lower point.

Derivatives

• Downward (adjective/adverb)
• Downwardly (adverb)
• Downwardness (noun)
• Downslope (noun)
• Downward-facing (adjective)

Synonyms

• Downhill
• Descending
• Lowering

Antonyms

• Upwards
• Ascending
• Rising

Usage

The adverb "downwards" is commonly used to describe motion from a higher place to a lower one, as in "The ball rolled downwards." It can also imply a figurative decline, such as "The company’s profits trended downwards last quarter."

Related Terms

• Decline: A gradual decrease in strength, quality, or value.
• Descent: The act of moving downward.
• Drop: A sudden fall or decrease.

Detailed Definitions

Adverb

• In a direction toward a lower place or position: Describes physical movement to a point below.
  • Example: "She looked downwards at the valley below."
• Indicating a figurative decline or reduction: Used to convey a decrease or drop in level, quality, or quantity.
  • Example: "The trend in sales has been moving downwards this year."