Dream - Wikipedia-style Article

Dream

Definition

Dream is both a noun and a verb. As a noun, it refers to a series of thoughts, images, or sensations occurring in a person's mind during sleep, or a cherished ambition or aspiration. As a verb, it means to experience thoughts or images in sleep or to envision something as an aspiration.

Parts of Speech
  • Noun
  • Verb
Pronunciation

American English

  • IPA Pronunciation: /driːm/
  • Respelling: DREEM

British English

  • IPA Pronunciation: /driːm/
  • Respelling: DREEM
Etymology

The word "dream" originates from the Old English "drēam," which originally meant "joy" or "music." By the Middle English period, it evolved to refer to mental images during sleep. Its modern sense, encompassing aspirations and goals, developed over time.

Derivatives
  • Dreamer (noun)
  • Dreamlike (adjective)
  • Daydream (noun/verb)
  • Dreamless (adjective)
  • Undreamed (adjective)
Synonyms
  • Vision
  • Aspiration
  • Goal
Antonyms
  • Reality
  • Truth
  • Fact
Usage

The term "dream" is used to describe both nighttime visions, as in "He had a strange dream last night," and aspirations, such as "Her dream is to become a scientist."

Related Terms
  • Goal: An aim or desired outcome.
  • Fantasy: A product of imagination, often unrealistic.
  • Imagination: The ability of the mind to be creative and form ideas.
Detailed Definitions

Noun

  • A series of thoughts, images, or sensations occurring in sleep: Refers to mental activities experienced during sleep, often featuring surreal or illogical narratives.
    • Example: "She remembered her dream vividly in the morning."
  • A cherished ambition, aspiration, or ideal: Describes a personal or professional goal that is deeply desired.
    • Example: "It was his dream to travel the world."

Verb

  • To experience thoughts, images, or sensations while asleep: Describes the process of mentally engaging in dream-like activities during sleep.
    • Example: "He often dreams of flying."
  • To indulge in thoughts or aspirations beyond the present: Used to indicate the act of envisioning goals or possibilities.
    • Example: "She dreamed of one day owning her own company."

dream

She remembered her dream vividly in the morning.
It was his dream to travel the world.
She dreamed of one day owning her own company.

🇨🇳 Mandarin (Simplified Chinese)

  • 梦 (dream during sleep)
  • IPA: /məŋ˥˩/
  • Respelling: mèng

  • 梦想 (dream as in aspiration)
  • IPA: /məŋ˥ ɕjɑŋ˥/
  • Respelling: mèngxiǎng

🇮🇳 Hindi

  • सपना (dream during sleep)
  • IPA: /səpː.naː/
  • Respelling: sapnaa

  • ख्वाब (dream as in aspiration)
  • IPA: /xʷɑːb/
  • Respelling: khwaab

🇪🇸 Spanish

  • sueño (dream during sleep)
  • IPA: /ˈswe.ɲo/
  • Respelling: sway-nyo

  • ilusión (dream as in aspiration)
  • IPA: /i.luˈsjon/
  • Respelling: ee-loo-syon

🇫🇷 French

  • rêve (dream during sleep)
  • IPA: /ʁɛv/
  • Respelling: rev

  • aspiration (dream as in aspiration)
  • IPA: /as.piʁa.sjɔ̃/
  • Respelling: as-pee-ra-syon

🇸🇦 Modern Standard Arabic

  • حلم (dream during sleep)
  • IPA: /ħəlm/
  • Respelling: hulm

  • أماني (dream as in aspiration)
  • IPA: /ʔamaːniː/
  • Respelling: amani

🇧🇩 Bengali

  • স্বপ্ন (dream during sleep)
  • IPA: /ʃɔp.no/
  • Respelling: shopno

  • আকাঙ্খা (dream as in aspiration)
  • IPA: /akaŋkʰa/
  • Respelling: akankha

🇷🇺 Russian

  • сон (dream during sleep)
  • IPA: /son/
  • Respelling: son

  • мечта (dream as in aspiration)
  • IPA: /mjɪʨˈta/
  • Respelling: myech-ta

🇵🇹 Portuguese

  • sonho (dream during sleep)
  • IPA: /ˈsõ.ɲu/
  • Respelling: sonh-yoo

  • desejo (dream as in aspiration)
  • IPA: /dɨˈze.ʒu/
  • Respelling: deh-zay-zhoo

🇮🇩 Indonesian

  • mimpi (dream during sleep)
  • IPA: /ˈmim.pi/
  • Respelling: mim-pee

  • harapan (dream as in aspiration)
  • IPA: /həˈra.pan/
  • Respelling: ha-ra-pan

🇩🇪 German

  • Traum (dream during sleep)
  • IPA: /traʊm/
  • Respelling: traum

  • Wunsch (dream as in aspiration)
  • IPA: /vʊnʃ/
  • Respelling: vunsh

🇯🇵 Japanese

  • 夢 (dream during sleep or aspiration)
  • IPA: /jume/
  • Respelling: yume

🇻🇳 Vietnamese

  • giấc mơ (dream during sleep)
  • IPA: /ɣiə̯k mɔ˧˩/
  • Respelling: giac mo

  • ước mơ (dream as in aspiration)
  • IPA: /ɯək mɔ˧˩/
  • Respelling: uoc mo

🇰🇷 Korean

  • 꿈 (dream during sleep or aspiration)
  • IPA: /k͈um/
  • Respelling: kkum

🇹🇷 Turkish

  • rüya (dream during sleep)
  • IPA: /ˈry.ja/
  • Respelling: rue-ya

  • hayal (dream as in aspiration)
  • IPA: /haˈjal/
  • Respelling: ha-yal

🇵🇰 Urdu

  • خواب (dream during sleep)
  • IPA: /xʷɑːb/
  • Respelling: khwaab

  • خواہش (dream as in aspiration)
  • IPA: /xwaːhɪʃ/
  • Respelling: khwahish

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