Drought

Definition

Drought refers to a prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall, leading to a shortage of water. It can result in severe impacts on agriculture, ecosystems, and water supply.

Parts of Speech

• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /draʊt/
• Respelling: DROWT

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /draʊt/
• Respelling: DROWT

The pronunciation of "drought" is the same in both American and British English.

Etymology

The word "drought" comes from the Old English word "drūgath," meaning "dryness." It is derived from "dry," with roots in Proto-Germanic languages, and has been used since the Middle Ages to describe prolonged periods of dry weather, often causing significant damage to crops and water supplies.

Derivatives

• Droughty (adjective)
• Anti-drought (adjective)
• Prolonged drought (noun phrase)
• Drought-resistant (adjective)
• Drought-proof (adjective)

Synonyms

• Dry spell
• Aridity
• Water shortage

Antonyms

• Deluge
• Flood
• Rainfall

Usage

The word "drought" is most commonly used in meteorological and agricultural contexts to describe an extended period of dry weather that results in a lack of water. It is a significant concern in climate discussions, as prolonged droughts can lead to famine, displacement, and economic disruption. For example: "The severe drought in the region has caused water restrictions and crop failures."

Related Terms

• Arid: Extremely dry or lacking in moisture.
• Desertification: The process by which fertile land becomes desert, typically as a result of drought or deforestation.
• Precipitation: Any form of water, such as rain, snow, sleet, or hail, that falls from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• A prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall: Refers to an extended dry period where water becomes scarce, impacting ecosystems, agriculture, and water resources.
  • Example: "The country experienced a devastating drought that lasted for three years."
• A severe water shortage caused by dry conditions: Describes situations where the lack of rain leads to diminished water supplies for people, animals, and crops.
  • Example: "The river dried up during the drought, leaving many communities without access to water."