Drunk

Definition

Drunk is both an adjective and a noun. As an adjective, it describes a state of intoxication due to alcohol consumption, leading to impaired coordination and judgment. As a noun, it refers to a person who is habitually intoxicated or currently under the influence of alcohol.

Parts of Speech

• Adjective
• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /drʌŋk/
• Respelling: DRUNK

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /drʌŋk/
• Respelling: DRUNK

Etymology

The word "drunk" originates from the Old English "druncen," the past participle of "drincan" (to drink). It evolved into Middle English, where it retained its meaning of being under the influence of alcohol or experiencing effects from heavy drinking.

Derivatives

• Drink (verb)
• Drunken (adjective)
• Drunkenness (noun)
• Overdrunk (adjective)
• Sodden (adjective)

Synonyms

• Intoxicated
• Inebriated
• Soused

Antonyms

• Sober
• Abstinent
• Clearheaded

Usage

The term "drunk" is commonly used to describe a state of intoxication, as in "He was visibly drunk at the party." As a noun, it can refer to a person with a drinking habit, as in "The old drunk was a regular at the pub."

Related Terms

• Intoxication: The state of being under the influence of a substance, especially alcohol.
• Alcoholism: A chronic condition characterized by dependence on alcohol.
• Sobriety: The state of being sober or free from intoxication.

Detailed Definitions

Adjective

• Under the influence of alcohol: Describes a state in which a person has consumed alcohol to the point of impaired coordination and judgment.
  • Example: "He was too drunk to drive home safely."

Noun

• A person who is intoxicated or habitually intoxicated: Refers to someone currently under the influence of alcohol or known for regularly drinking alcohol.
  • Example: "The drunk staggered down the street."