Dumb

Definition

Dumb refers to a person or animal that is unable to speak, either temporarily or permanently. In modern usage, it is also commonly used as a colloquial term to describe someone perceived as lacking intelligence or common sense.

Parts of Speech

• Adjective

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /dʌm/
• Respelling: dum

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /dʌm/
• Respelling: dum

The pronunciation of "dumb" is the same in both American and British English, with no notable differences.

Etymology

The word "dumb" originates from the Old English word "dumb," which meant "silent, unable to speak." It is derived from the Proto-Germanic "*dumbaz," which meant "mute." Over time, the word's meaning expanded to include the modern sense of being perceived as unintelligent, particularly in informal contexts.

Derivatives

• Dumbness (noun)
• Dumbly (adverb)
• Dumbfound (verb)
• Dumbstruck (adjective)
• Dumbbell (noun)

Synonyms

• Mute
• Speechless
• Foolish

Antonyms

• Intelligent
• Smart
• Articulate

Usage

The term "dumb" was historically used to describe someone who could not speak, often due to a disability. In contemporary informal language, it is frequently used as a derogatory term implying a lack of intelligence or sense. However, this usage is considered offensive by some due to its original association with speech disabilities. The term is widely used in colloquial speech and has many variations in meaning depending on the context.

Related Terms

• Mute: The inability or unwillingness to speak.
• Stupid: Lacking intelligence or common sense.
• Inarticulate: Lacking the ability to express oneself clearly.

Detailed Definitions

Adjective

• Unable to speak, mute: Describes someone who is incapable of speech, whether permanently or temporarily.
  • Example: "The accident left him dumb for several months."
• Lacking intelligence or common sense (informal, often derogatory): Refers to someone perceived as not intelligent or making poor decisions.
  • Example: "That was a dumb decision, considering the risks involved."