Duty

Definition

Duty is a noun that refers to a moral or legal obligation, a task or responsibility, or a tax or payment levied by a government. It implies a sense of responsibility or a specific function that a person is required or expected to fulfill.

Parts of Speech

• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈduti/
• Respelling: DOO-tee

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈdjuːti/
• Respelling: DYOO-tee

Etymology

The word "duty" originates from the Old French "deu," meaning "due or owed," which evolved from the Latin "debitum" (that which is owed). It entered Middle English as "dute," later becoming "duty," carrying meanings related to obligations and responsibilities.

Derivatives

• Dutiful (adjective)
• Dutifully (adverb)
• Duties (plural noun)
• Undutiful (adjective)
• Duty-bound (adjective)

Synonyms

• Responsibility
• Obligation
• Commitment

Antonyms

• Irresponsibility
• Freedom
• Independence

Usage

The term "duty" is commonly used to refer to moral or official responsibilities, as in "It is his duty to serve his community." It also refers to taxes on imports or specific services, as in "Customs duty applies to imported goods."

Related Terms

• Obligation: A moral or legal requirement to do something.
• Tax: A compulsory financial charge imposed by a government.
• Responsibility: A duty to take care of something or to be accountable.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• A moral or legal obligation: Refers to a responsibility, often seen as necessary or expected by societal or personal standards.
  • Example: "He felt it was his duty to help others."
• A task or function that someone is required to perform: Describes specific tasks associated with a role or job.
  • Example: "Her duty as a teacher includes grading assignments."
• A tax or levy on goods, services, or activities: Refers to a government-imposed charge, especially on imports and exports.
  • Example: "The duty on imported cars has increased."