Election

Definition

Election is a noun that refers to a formal process by which people choose individuals to hold public office or to represent them in a governmental body. It can also refer more generally to the act of choosing or selecting among options.

Parts of Speech

• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ɪˈlɛkʃən/
• Respelling: ih-LEK-shuhn

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ɪˈlɛkʃən/
• Respelling: ih-LEK-shuhn

Etymology

The word "election" comes from the Latin "electio," which means "choice" or "selection." This term is derived from "eligere," meaning "to pick out" or "to choose," combining "ex-" (out) with "legere" (to choose). It entered Middle English from Old French "eleccioun," retaining the meaning of a process of choosing or selecting.

Derivatives

• Elect (verb)
• Elector (noun)
• Elective (adjective)
• Re-election (noun)
• Electoral (adjective)

Synonyms

• Vote
• Selection
• Ballot

Antonyms

• None

Usage

The term "election" is used to describe the formal process in which individuals vote to select representatives or leaders, as in "The presidential election occurs every four years." It is also used more generally to indicate a choice or selection.

Related Terms

• Electorate: The body of people entitled to vote in an election.
• Democracy: A system of government where citizens exercise power by voting.
• Candidate: A person who is considered for a position, office, or award.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• A formal process of choosing representatives or leaders by vote: Refers to a structured event where eligible citizens select officials to hold office.
  • Example: "The country held an election to choose a new president."
• The act of making a choice or decision: Describes any process of selection, whether formal or informal.
  • Example: "Her election to pursue law was influenced by her interest in justice."