Electronic

Definition

Electronic is an adjective that describes devices, processes, or systems involving or utilizing electrons or electric currents, often in the context of circuits or devices. It commonly refers to equipment, systems, and technology that rely on electricity to operate or process information.

Parts of Speech

• Adjective

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ɪˌlɛkˈtrɑːnɪk/
• Respelling: ih-lek-TRAHN-ik

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ɪˌlɛkˈtrɒnɪk/
• Respelling: ih-lek-TRON-ik

Etymology

The term "electronic" originates from the word "electron," derived from the Greek "ēlektron" meaning "amber," due to static electricity produced by rubbing amber. The term developed through modern scientific use to refer to devices or processes involving the flow of electrons or electrical energy, forming "electronic" to describe technology and devices dependent on electrical circuits.

Derivatives

• Electronically (adverb)
• Electronics (noun)
• Electrify (verb)
• Electro (prefix)
• Electronicize (verb)

Synonyms

• Digital
• Electrical
• Technological

Antonyms

• Manual
• Mechanical
• Analog

Usage

The term "electronic" is widely used to describe technology that operates using electrical circuits or digital processing, as in "He owns an electronic music keyboard" or "They rely on electronic communication systems." It is also common in computing and audio-visual contexts to distinguish digital-based devices from analog or manual alternatives.

Related Terms

• Electric: Related to electricity, typically referring to devices powered by electric current.
• Digital: Involving or relating to data represented by discrete values, often in electronic formats.
• Circuit: A path for electrical currents, especially within electronic devices.

Detailed Definitions

Adjective

• Involving or operating with electricity or electrical circuits: Describes devices or systems that function through electric currents and components.
  • Example: "The factory uses electronic machinery for assembly."
• Relating to technology that processes information digitally: Refers to systems and devices that use digital or computer-based processing.
  • Example: "She received an electronic invitation via email."
• Associated with devices or media that utilize electric signals, especially for communication: Applies to forms of media, data storage, and entertainment powered by electricity.
  • Example: "Electronic music is created using synthesizers and computers."