Elite

Definition

Elite refers to a group of people considered to be the best in a particular society or category, usually due to their superior abilities, wealth, or social status. It can also refer to someone or something that represents the highest quality or most powerful members of a group.

Parts of Speech

• Noun
• Adjective

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ɪˈliːt/ or /eɪˈliːt/
• Respelling: ih-LEET or ay-LEET

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ɪˈliːt/
• Respelling: ih-LEET

The pronunciation of "elite" is similar in both American and British English, though Americans may also pronounce it as "ay-LEET."

Etymology

The word "elite" comes from the Old French word "elit," meaning "chosen" or "selected," which itself comes from the Latin verb "eligere," meaning "to choose." It first entered the English language in the early 19th century, referring to a select group of people with superior qualities.

Derivatives

• Elitism (noun)
• Elitist (noun/adjective)
• Elitely (adverb)
• Elite-class (adjective)
• Elite-level (adjective)

Synonyms

• Upper class
• Aristocracy
• Best

Antonyms

• Commoner
• Ordinary
• Lower class

Usage

The word "elite" is often used in both social and professional contexts to describe individuals or groups that are considered to have superior abilities, status, or influence. It can be used either positively, to highlight excellence, or negatively, to criticize exclusivity or detachment from the common people.

Related Terms

• Aristocracy: A class of people holding exceptional rank and privileges, often hereditary.
• Hierarchy: A system in which members of an organization or society are ranked according to relative status or authority.
• Plutocracy: A society or system governed by the wealthy.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• A group considered to be superior: Refers to a group or class of people or entities seen as the most powerful, influential, or best in their field.
  • Example: "The political elite hold most of the power in the country."

Adjective

• Representing the best: Describes something or someone that is of the highest quality or standard.
  • Example: "She is part of an elite group of athletes."