Engineering

Definition

Engineering is a noun that refers to the application of scientific and mathematical principles to design, build, and maintain structures, machines, devices, systems, and processes. It encompasses a wide range of specialized fields, such as civil, mechanical, electrical, and chemical engineering.

Parts of Speech

• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˌɛn.dʒəˈnɪr.ɪŋ/
• Respelling: EN-juh-NEER-ing

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˌɛn.dʒɪˈnɪər.ɪŋ/
• Respelling: EN-jin-EER-ing

Etymology

The term "engineering" comes from the Latin "ingenium," meaning "cleverness" or "skill." It evolved through the Middle English "engin," referring to skillful construction, and later gained the suffix "-ing" to indicate the profession or practice of designing and building structures and machines.

Derivatives

• Engineer (noun)
• Engineered (adjective)
• Bioengineering (noun)
• Genetic engineering (noun)
• Re-engineering (noun/verb)

Synonyms

• Design
• Construction
• Technology

Antonyms

• Destruction
• Deconstruction
• Neglect

Usage

The noun "engineering" is widely used in academic, professional, and industrial contexts to refer to the discipline of designing and creating structures or devices. For example, "She studied engineering at the university," and "The engineering team developed a new water filtration system."

Related Terms

• Technology: The application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes.
• Innovation: The introduction of new ideas or methods.
• Mechanics: The branch of applied physics dealing with motion and forces.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• The profession or discipline of designing, building, and maintaining structures, machinery, and systems: Refers to the work or study of engineers in various fields, applying scientific and technical knowledge.
  • Example: "Civil engineering involves designing roads, bridges, and buildings."
• The process of modifying or directing something skillfully: Refers to using technical knowledge to influence or control a process or outcome.
  • Example: "The company focuses on engineering environmentally-friendly products."