Enthusiasm

Definition

Enthusiasm is a noun that refers to intense and eager enjoyment, interest, or approval. It is commonly used to describe a strong, positive emotional response or engagement with an activity, idea, or subject.

Parts of Speech

• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ɪnˈθuːziˌæzəm/
• Respelling: in-THOO-zee-az-uhm

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ɪnˈθjuːzɪˌæzəm/
• Respelling: in-THYOO-zee-az-uhm

Etymology

The word "enthusiasm" comes from the Greek "enthousiasmos," meaning "divine inspiration or possession." The term originates from "entheos," which means "possessed by a god" (from "en-" meaning "in" and "theos" meaning "god"). It entered English in the 16th century, initially carrying religious connotations, before evolving to signify strong interest or passion.

Derivatives

• Enthusiast (noun)
• Enthusiastic (adjective)
• Enthusiastically (adverb)
• Enthuse (verb)
• Unenthusiastic (adjective)

Synonyms

• Eagerness
• Passion
• Excitement

Antonyms

• Apathy
• Indifference
• Disinterest

Usage

The noun "enthusiasm" is frequently used to describe a high level of interest or excitement for an activity, as in "She showed great enthusiasm for the project." It is also used to encourage positive engagement, as in "His enthusiasm motivated the entire team."

Related Terms

• Excitement: A feeling of great enthusiasm and eagerness.
• Zeal: Intense passion or fervor for a cause or objective.
• Interest: The feeling of wanting to know or learn about something.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• Intense and eager enjoyment or interest: Refers to a strong and positive emotional engagement with something.
  • Example: "Her enthusiasm for painting was evident in her work."
• A feeling of passionate approval or support: Describes a high level of endorsement or encouragement for an activity or cause.
  • Example: "The crowd's enthusiasm added to the concert's energy."