Evil

Definition

Evil is a noun, adjective, and less commonly, an adverb. As a noun, it refers to a profound immorality, wickedness, or malevolence, especially when regarded as a force that opposes good. As an adjective, it describes actions, intentions, or people characterized by malice, cruelty, or wickedness.

Parts of Speech

• Noun
• Adjective
• Adverb (archaic)

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈiːvəl/
• Respelling: EE-vuhl

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈiːvɪl/
• Respelling: EE-vil

Etymology

The word "evil" originates from the Old English "yfel," meaning "bad, vicious, or harmful." This term is derived from Proto-Germanic "ubilaz," referring to what is morally bad. It entered Middle English with meanings associated with harm, malevolence, and wickedness.

Derivatives

• Evilly (adverb)
• Evildoer (noun)
• Evildoing (noun)
• Evilness (noun)
• Evil-minded (adjective)

Synonyms

• Wickedness
• Malevolence
• Malice

Antonyms

• Good
• Virtue
• Benevolence

Usage

The term "evil" is frequently used to describe morally reprehensible actions, characters, or forces, as in "The villain’s evil was unparalleled." As an adjective, it characterizes individuals or actions that embody cruelty, as in "an evil plot."

Related Terms

• Sin: An immoral act considered to be a transgression against divine law.
• Wickedness: The quality of being morally wrong or reprehensible.
• Corruption: Dishonest or fraudulent conduct by those in power, often associated with moral decay.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• Profound wickedness, immorality, or malevolence: Refers to an abstract force or quality opposed to good and often associated with harm.
  • Example: "The story explores the nature of evil and its effects on humanity."

Adjective

• Morally reprehensible or malicious: Describes actions, thoughts, or behaviors characterized by malice or harm.
  • Example: "The dictator’s evil rule led to widespread suffering."

Adverb (archaic)

• In a harmful or wicked manner: Used to describe performing an action with malevolent intent.
  • Example: "He spoke evilly of his enemies." (archaic use)