Excess

Definition

Excess refers to an amount of something that is more than necessary, permitted, or desirable. It can also refer to behavior that exceeds normal or acceptable limits.

Parts of Speech

• Noun
• Adjective

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation (noun): /ˈɛkˌsɛs/
• IPA Pronunciation (adjective): /ɪkˈsɛs/
• Respelling (noun): EK-sess
• Respelling (adjective): ik-SESS

British English

• IPA Pronunciation (noun): /ˈɛkˌsɛs/
• IPA Pronunciation (adjective): /ɪkˈsɛs/
• Respelling (noun): EK-sess
• Respelling (adjective): ik-SESS

The pronunciation of "excess" differs slightly when used as a noun versus an adjective, with stress placed differently in each case.

Etymology

The word "excess" comes from the Latin word "excessus," which means "departure" or "a going beyond." It is derived from "excedere," meaning "to go beyond" or "to exceed," combining "ex-" meaning "out" and "cedere" meaning "to go."

Derivatives

• Excessive (adjective)
• Excessively (adverb)
• Excessiveness (noun)
• Exceed (verb)
• Exceeding (adjective)

Synonyms

• Surplus
• Overabundance
• Immoderation

Antonyms

• Deficiency
• Shortage
• Moderation

Usage

The word "excess" is used to describe situations where there is more of something than is needed or desired. It is commonly applied to physical quantities, behaviors, and expenses, among other contexts.

Related Terms

• Overflow: The excess or surplus not contained within limits.
• Overage: An amount by which something is too large or exceeds expectations.
• Exorbitant: (adjective) Going beyond what is usual, proper, or reasonable.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• An amount that is more than necessary, permitted, or desirable: Something that exceeds normal or acceptable limits.
  • Example: "The diet recommends limiting sugar to avoid excess."
• Behavior that goes beyond what is usual or proper: Actions or conduct that exceed acceptable limits.
  • Example: "He was criticized for his excess in spending."

Adjective

• More than is necessary, normal, or desirable: Surpassing a set amount or limit.
  • Example: "They charged an excess fee for additional luggage."