Executive

Definition

Executive is a noun and an adjective. As a noun, it refers to a person with administrative or managerial authority in an organization or government. As an adjective, it describes something related to the management, direction, or administration of an organization, especially in a high-level capacity.

Parts of Speech

• Noun
• Adjective

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ɪɡˈzɛkjətɪv/
• Respelling: ig-ZEK-yuh-tiv

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ɪɡˈzɛkjʊtɪv/
• Respelling: ig-ZEK-yoo-tiv

Etymology

The word "executive" originates from the Latin "executivus," meaning "carrying out or performing." It is derived from "executus," the past participle of "exsequi," meaning "to carry out or accomplish." The term entered English in the 15th century, initially referring to the execution of laws or commands, later evolving to denote high-level decision-makers in organizations.

Derivatives

• Execute (verb)
• Execution (noun)
• Executrix (noun, feminine)
• Executorship (noun)
• Executive order (noun)

Synonyms

• Administrator
• Manager
• Director

Antonyms

• Employee
• Subordinate
• Worker

Usage

The term "executive" is widely used in corporate and governmental contexts to denote high-level positions, such as "Chief Executive Officer" or "Executive Director." It also describes decision-making authority or actions related to management, as in "executive decisions."

Related Terms

• Administration: The process or activity of running a business or organization.
• Governance: The action or manner of governing an organization.
• Leadership: The ability to lead or guide individuals or groups.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• A person responsible for making high-level decisions in an organization: Refers to a senior-level manager or leader in a corporate or governmental setting.
  • Example: "The executive oversaw the company’s strategic direction."
• The branch of government responsible for implementing laws and policies: Refers to the executive branch, which enforces laws and regulations.
  • Example: "The executive branch is tasked with enforcing federal laws."

Adjective

• Relating to the administration or management of an organization: Describes actions, roles, or items associated with executive-level tasks.
  • Example: "She made an executive decision to expand the company."
• Having authority to make major decisions: Used to describe individuals or committees empowered to make high-level choices.
  • Example: "The executive committee met to discuss the merger."