Exercise

Definition

Exercise is both a noun and a verb. As a noun, it refers to physical activity aimed at improving health, strength, or fitness. It can also mean a task or activity intended to practice or develop a skill. As a verb, it means to engage in physical activity or to use a skill or faculty.

Parts of Speech

• Noun
• Verb

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈɛksərˌsaɪz/
• Respelling: EK-sur-syz

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈɛksəˌsaɪz/
• Respelling: EK-suh-syz

Etymology

The word "exercise" originates from the Latin "exercitium," meaning "practice" or "training," from "exercere," meaning "to keep busy" or "to work." It entered Middle English with meanings related to physical training and mental practice.

Derivatives

• Exercising (verb)
• Exerciser (noun)
• Exert (verb)
• Exertion (noun)
• Re-exercise (verb)

Synonyms

• Workout
• Practice
• Training

Antonyms

• Inactivity
• Rest
• Neglect

Usage

The term "exercise" is widely used in fitness, health, and learning contexts. For example, "Regular exercise improves cardiovascular health," or "The teacher assigned an exercise to help students practice grammar."

Related Terms

• Fitness: The condition of being physically fit and healthy.
• Practice: Repeated exercise in an activity to improve or maintain skills.
• Training: Organized physical activity for improving specific skills or physical fitness.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• Physical activity to improve health or fitness: Refers to any form of physical exertion intended to strengthen the body.
  • Example: "She goes to the gym for exercise three times a week."
• An activity designed to develop a skill or technique: Refers to tasks or activities done to improve abilities, often within educational or professional contexts.
  • Example: "The workbook contains grammar exercises for students."

Verb

• To engage in physical activity for fitness: Describes participating in physical movement or activities aimed at improving health.
  • Example: "He exercises regularly to maintain good health."
• To use or apply a skill, faculty, or right: Involves practicing or making use of one’s abilities or authority.
  • Example: "She exercised her right to vote."