Extend

Definition

To extend means to make something longer, larger, or more extensive. It can also refer to prolonging the duration of something or to spreading outwards or reaching out.

Parts of Speech

• Verb

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ɪkˈstɛnd/
• Respelling: ik-STEND

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ɪkˈstɛnd/
• Respelling: ik-STEND

Etymology

The word "extend" originates from the Latin "extendere," meaning "to stretch out," which is a combination of "ex-" (out) and "tendere" (to stretch). The term entered Middle English via Old French in the 14th century.

Derivatives

• Extension (noun)
• Extended (adjective)
• Extensive (adjective)
• Extender (noun)
• Extensively (adverb)

Synonyms

• Expand
• Lengthen
• Prolong

Antonyms

• Shorten
• Reduce
• Retract

Usage

The verb "extend" is often used in both literal and figurative contexts. For instance, "The company plans to extend its operations to new markets," or "She extended her hand to greet him."

Related Terms

• Expansion: The action of becoming larger or more extensive.
• Elongation: The act of lengthening or stretching out.
• Projection: A part that extends outward from a surface.

Detailed Definitions

Verb

• To stretch or make something longer or larger: Refers to increasing the size or reach of something.
  • Example: "They plan to extend the road to accommodate more traffic."
• To prolong the duration of something: Refers to making something last longer than originally planned.
  • Example: "The deadline was extended by two weeks."
• To offer or spread out something: Often used to describe gestures, offerings, or influence.
  • Example: "He extended his gratitude to everyone who supported him."