Extension

Definition

Extension generally refers to the act or process of increasing in size, volume, quantity, or scope; or the state of being extended.

Parts of Speech

• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ɪkˈstɛnʃən/
• Respelling: ik-STEN-shun (with "ik" as in "ink," "STEN" as in "ten," and "shun" as in "cushion")

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ɪkˈstɛnʃən/
• Respelling: ik-STEN-shun (with "ik" as in "ink," "STEN" as in "ten," and "shun" as in "cushion")

In both dialects, "extension" places the primary stress on the second syllable, "STEN." The pronunciation is the same across both American and British English, focusing on the clear articulation of "ik-STEN-shun."

Etymology

The word "extension" comes from the Latin extensio, extensionis, which means "a stretching out" or "an enlargement." This derives from extensus, the past participle of extendere, meaning "to stretch out." The term entered Middle English in the late 14th century, maintaining its meaning related to lengthening or expanding.

Derivatives

• Extend (verb)
• Extensible (adjective)
• Extensive (adjective)
• Extender (noun)
• Extended (adjective)

Synonyms

• Elongation
• Stretching
• Expansion

Antonyms

• Contraction
• Reduction
• Shortening

Usage

"Extension" is used in various contexts to describe the process or result of making something larger, longer, or more extensive. It is often used in reference to physical objects, time periods, concepts, or technological applications.

Related Terms

• Addition: A part that's added to something.
• Lengthening: Making something longer in physical extent.
• Annex: A building added on to a larger one or an auxiliary building situated nearby.

Detailed Definition

Noun

• Lengthening or Expanding: Refers to the action of making something longer, larger, or more extensive.
  • Example: The project required an extension of the deadline to accommodate the additional work.

• Addition or Supplement: Describes something that has been added to enlarge or prolong the original object or concept.
  • Example: The house was renovated with a new extension to add more living space.

• Physical Addition: Refers to a part that is added to something to increase its size, length, or scope, such as an addition to a building or a device.
  • Example: The garage extension allowed room for two more cars.

• Technological Application: In computing, an extension is an additional feature or software module that adds functionality to an existing program or system.
  • Example: The browser extension enhances the browser’s capability by blocking unwanted ads.

• Prolongation: Refers to the extension of time or duration, such as extending a deadline or prolonging a contract.
  • Example: The contract was given an extension for an additional six months.

• Scope or Range: Used to describe the extent or reach of something in terms of its influence or application.
  • Example: The extension of the highway improved connectivity between the cities.