Fact

Definition

A fact is a statement or piece of information that is objectively true and verifiable. Facts are grounded in reality and supported by evidence.

Parts of Speech

• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /fækt/
• Respelling: fakt

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /fækt/
• Respelling: fakt

Etymology

The word "fact" originates from the Latin "factum," meaning "something done" or "deed." It entered Middle English in the late 15th century, initially referring to an action or event and later evolving to signify something known to be true.

Derivatives

• Factual (adjective)
• Factually (adverb)
• Factoid (noun)
• Fact-check (verb)
• Fact-finding (noun/adjective)

Synonyms

• Reality
• Truth
• Certainty

Antonyms

• Fiction
• Falsehood
• Myth

Usage

The noun "fact" is widely used in contexts where objective truth or evidence is emphasized. For example, "The lawyer presented the facts of the case," or "It is a fact that water boils at 100°C under standard conditions."

Related Terms

• Evidence: Information or data used to support a fact.
• Proof: Conclusive evidence that establishes a fact.
• Data: Raw information or statistics used to support factual conclusions.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• Something that is true and can be proven with evidence: Refers to objective reality or a verifiable statement.
  • Example: "The historical records confirm the fact of his arrival on that date."
• An event or occurrence: Describes a happening or an action that has taken place.
  • Example: "The eruption of the volcano is a well-documented fact."