Fan

Definition

Fan refers to a device or object used to create airflow, usually for cooling or ventilation, or a person who admires or supports someone or something enthusiastically, such as a celebrity or a sports team.

Parts of Speech

• Noun
• Verb

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /fæn/
• Respelling: fan

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /fæn/
• Respelling: fan

Etymology

The word "fan" in the sense of a device originates from the Old English "fanne," meaning "winnowing fan," derived from Latin "vannus," meaning "winnowing basket." The term as an abbreviation for "fanatic" to describe an enthusiastic admirer originated in the late 19th century in American English.

Derivatives

• Fanatic (noun/adjective)
• Fanning (noun/verb)
• Fan-shaped (adjective)
• Overfan (verb)
• Fanhood (noun)

Synonyms

• Enthusiast
• Admirer
• Supporter

Antonyms

• Critic
• Opponent
• Detractor

Usage

The word "fan" is used to describe both a device and a person. For instance, "The fan cooled the room effectively," or "She is a devoted fan of the band." It also appears in idiomatic expressions like "fan the flames," meaning to intensify a situation.

Related Terms

• Ventilation: The process of providing fresh air to a space.
• Adoration: Strong admiration or devotion.
• Cooling: The act of reducing temperature.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• A device used to create airflow: Typically used for cooling or ventilation.
  • Example: "She turned on the fan to cool down the room."
• A person who is an enthusiastic admirer: Refers to someone who supports or follows a person, group, or thing.
  • Example: "He has been a lifelong fan of the football team."

Verb

• To move air by waving or using a device: Often used for cooling or ventilation.
  • Example: "She fanned herself with a magazine."
• To intensify or spread something: Used figuratively to describe actions that escalate a situation.
  • Example: "His comments fanned the flames of the argument."