Fear

Definition

Fear is an emotional response to a perceived threat, danger, or harm. It can also refer to the apprehension or concern for potential negative outcomes.

Parts of Speech

• Noun
• Verb

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /fɪr/
• Respelling: feer

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /fɪə/
• Respelling: fi-uh

Etymology

The word "fear" originates from the Old English "fǣr," meaning "sudden calamity or danger," which is derived from the Proto-Germanic "*fahsaz*" (danger) and Proto-Indo-European "*per-" (to try or risk). Its emotional connotation evolved in the Middle English period.

Derivatives

• Fearful (adjective)
• Fearfully (adverb)
• Fearless (adjective)
• Fearlessness (noun)
• Afraid (adjective, related)

Synonyms

• Apprehension
• Dread
• Anxiety

Antonyms

• Courage
• Calm
• Confidence

Usage

The word "fear" is used in various contexts, from describing an emotional state to expressing apprehension. For example, "He overcame his fear of heights," or "She fears the consequences of her decision."

Related Terms

• Panic: A sudden overwhelming fear or anxiety.
• Terror: An intense form of fear, often overwhelming.
• Phobia: An irrational or excessive fear of a specific object or situation.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• An unpleasant emotional state caused by anticipation or awareness of danger: Refers to the feeling of being afraid.
  • Example: "The sound of thunder filled the child with fear."
• A reason for alarm or concern: Describes a specific cause of apprehension.
  • Example: "The growing unrest raised fears of economic instability."

Verb

• To feel apprehension or dread about something: Refers to experiencing the emotion of fear.
  • Example: "She fears losing her job."
• To have concern or caution regarding a potential outcome: Implies wariness or hesitation.
  • Example: "I fear this decision may lead to unintended consequences."