File

Definition

File is a noun and a verb. As a noun, it refers to a collection of documents, data, or other items stored systematically. It also describes a tool used for smoothing or shaping materials. As a verb, it means to arrange or store systematically, to submit a legal document, or to smooth or shape with a file.

Parts of Speech

• Noun
• Verb

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /faɪl/
• Respelling: FYLE

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /faɪl/
• Respelling: FYLE

Etymology

The word "file" originates from the Latin "filum," meaning "thread," which influenced the Old French "fil," referring to a string or line. The term entered Middle English as "file," expanding in meaning to include systematic storage, legal documents, and tools.

Derivatives

• Filing (noun/verb)
• Fileable (adjective)
• Filer (noun)
• Refile (verb)
• File-sharing (noun)

Synonyms

• Document
• Record
• Tool

Antonyms

• None

Usage

The noun "file" is used for physical or digital collections, such as "The file contains all the client records." As a verb, it describes systematic storage, e.g., "Please file these documents," or legal actions, such as "They filed a lawsuit yesterday." It can also refer to shaping with a tool, e.g., "He filed the edges of the metal."

Related Terms

• Folder: A container for organizing files.
• Archive: A collection of historical documents or records.
• Tool: An instrument used for working on a material, like a file.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• A collection of documents or data stored systematically: Refers to a digital or physical set of information.
  • Example: "The client’s information is stored in a secure file."
• A tool used for smoothing or shaping materials: Refers to a hand tool with a rough surface.
  • Example: "He used a metal file to smooth the edges of the pipe."

Verb

• To arrange or store documents or data systematically: Refers to organizing items in an orderly fashion.
  • Example: "Please file these receipts under 'Expenses.'"
• To submit a legal document: Refers to presenting official paperwork to an authority.
  • Example: "She filed her tax return online."
• To smooth or shape material with a file: Refers to using a tool to modify the surface of an object.
  • Example: "He filed the wood to create a smooth finish."