Firm

Definition

Firm refers to something that is solid, steady, or unyielding. It can describe physical rigidity, mental determination, or stability in action or decision. As a noun, it refers to a business or company.

Parts of Speech

• Adjective
• Noun
• Verb

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /fɜːrm/
• Respelling: furm

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /fɜːm/
• Respelling: furm

Etymology

The word "firm" originates from the Latin "firmus," meaning "strong, stable, or steadfast." It entered Middle English via Old French "ferme," retaining its sense of solidity and permanence. As a noun referring to businesses, it became common in the 16th century.

Derivatives

• Firmly (adverb)
• Firmness (noun)
• Refirm (verb)
• Firming (verb/noun)
• Affirm (verb)

Synonyms

• Solid
• Steady
• Stable

Antonyms

• Soft
• Weak
• Unstable

Usage

The word "firm" is versatile, used in contexts ranging from describing physical properties to mental resolve and business structures. For example, "The mattress was firm yet comfortable," or "She took a firm stance on the issue."

Related Terms

• Stability: The quality of being steady and unchanging.
• Determination: The mental resolve to achieve a goal.
• Enterprise: A business or company.

Detailed Definitions

Adjective

• Solid or unyielding in texture or structure: Refers to physical rigidity or stability.
  • Example: "The table had a firm surface."
• Resolute or determined: Describes mental or emotional steadfastness.
  • Example: "He remained firm in his beliefs."
• Stable or fixed in position: Indicates something that does not waver or shift.
  • Example: "The tent was held firm by the stakes."

Noun

• A business or company: Refers to an organization engaged in commercial, industrial, or professional activities.
  • Example: "The law firm specializes in intellectual property."

Verb

• To make solid or stable: Refers to reinforcing or stabilizing something.
  • Example: "She firmed the dough by chilling it."
• To become steady or stable: Describes the act of gaining firmness or stability.
  • Example: "The market firmed after initial fluctuations."