Friend

Definition

Friend is a noun and a verb. As a noun, it refers to a person with whom one has a bond of mutual affection, typically one that is not familial or romantic. As a verb, it means to add someone to a list of personal connections, especially on social media platforms, or to act in a friendly manner toward someone.

Parts of Speech

• Noun
• Verb

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /frɛnd/
• Respelling: FREND

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /frɛnd/
• Respelling: FREND

Etymology

The word "friend" originates from Old English "frēond," which is derived from Proto-Germanic "*frijōjands," meaning "to love" or "to favor." It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root "*priy-" (to love). The term has consistently retained its meaning of a person with whom one shares affection or trust.

Derivatives

• Friendship (noun)
• Friendly (adjective)
• Friendless (adjective)
• Unfriend (verb)
• Friendliness (noun)

Synonyms

• Companion
• Ally
• Pal

Antonyms

• Enemy
• Foe
• Adversary

Usage

The noun "friend" is commonly used in interpersonal relationships, as in "He is my best friend." The verb is used in digital and casual contexts, such as "She friended me on Facebook."

Related Terms

• Companionship: The state of being with someone.
• Trust: A firm belief in someone’s reliability or truth.
• Ally: A supportive person or group.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• A person with whom one shares mutual affection: Describes a close personal connection.
  • Example: "She is my best friend."
• A supporter or ally: Refers to someone who provides assistance or stands by another.
  • Example: "He is a friend of the environment."
• A member of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers): Refers to someone belonging to the Quaker faith.
  • Example: "She is a Friend and attends Quaker meetings."

Verb

• To add someone to a list of personal connections, especially on social media: Refers to establishing a digital connection.
  • Example: "He friended me on Instagram."
• To act as a friend toward someone: Refers to extending friendship or support.
  • Example: "She decided to friend him after their conversation."