Frightening

Definition

Frightening is an adjective that describes something that causes fear or alarm. It can also serve as a present participle of the verb "frighten," referring to the act of instilling fear.

Parts of Speech

• Adjective
• Verb (present participle)

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈfraɪtənɪŋ/
• Respelling: FRY-tuh-ning

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈfraɪtnɪŋ/
• Respelling: FRY-tning

Etymology

The word "frightening" originates from the verb "frighten," which is derived from Middle English "frighten" or "frigten," meaning "to terrify," based on Old English "fyrhtan," meaning "to frighten or alarm." The suffix "-ing" is added to indicate an ongoing or characteristic action or quality.

Derivatives

• Frighten (verb)
• Frightened (adjective)
• Fright (noun)
• Frightfully (adverb)
• Frighteningly (adverb)

Synonyms

• Terrifying
• Alarming
• Scary

Antonyms

• Comforting
• Reassuring
• None

Usage

The adjective "frightening" is commonly used to describe experiences, situations, or things that evoke fear, such as "The horror movie was truly frightening." As a present participle, it is used in phrases like "The thunderstorm was frightening the children."

Related Terms

• Fear: An unpleasant emotion caused by the threat of danger or harm.
• Alarm: A sudden awareness of danger.
• Shock: A sudden and disturbing impression on the emotions.

Detailed Definitions

Adjective

• Causing fear or alarm: Refers to something that instills a sense of danger or dread.
  • Example: "The steep drop at the edge of the cliff was frightening."

Verb (Present Participle)

• The act of instilling fear in someone: Describes an ongoing action that causes someone to feel afraid.
  • Example: "The loud noises were frightening the animals."