Fundamental

Definition

Fundamental refers to something that is essential, basic, or forming the foundation of a system, principle, or idea. It can describe underlying principles or core components crucial to the function or structure of something.

Parts of Speech

• Adjective
• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˌfʌndəˈmɛntəl/
• Respelling: FUN-duh-men-tuhl

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˌfʌndəˈmɛntəl/
• Respelling: FUN-duh-men-tuhl

Etymology

The word "fundamental" originates from the Latin "fundamentalis," meaning "pertaining to a foundation," derived from "fundamentum" (foundation), which stems from "fundare" (to lay a foundation). The term entered Middle English through Old French and has retained its sense of something foundational or essential.

Derivatives

• Fundamentally (adverb)
• Fundamentalism (noun)
• Fundamentalist (noun/adjective)
• Fundamentality (noun)
• Non-fundamental (adjective)

Synonyms

• Essential
• Basic
• Core

Antonyms

• Superficial
• Secondary
• Unnecessary

Usage

The term "fundamental" is used in a variety of contexts to denote core elements or principles. For example, "Understanding grammar is fundamental to learning a language," or "The fundamentals of mathematics include addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division."

Related Terms

• Principle: A basic truth or law forming the foundation of a system.
• Foundation: The base or groundwork of something.
• Core: The central or most important part.

Detailed Definitions

Adjective

• Relating to the essential or basic structure of something: Describes the foundational aspects.
  • Example: "The constitution outlines the fundamental rights of citizens."
• Of primary importance: Refers to something crucial or indispensable.
  • Example: "The safety of workers is a fundamental concern."

Noun

• A basic or foundational principle: Refers to essential elements or underlying truths.
  • Example: "Before proceeding, we must review the fundamentals of the project."