Further

Definition

Further is an adverb, adjective, and verb used to indicate additional distance, degree, or extent. It can also mean to promote or advance something when used as a verb.

Parts of Speech

• Adverb
• Adjective
• Verb

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈfɜːrðər/
• Respelling: FUR-thur

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈfɜːðə/
• Respelling: FUR-thuh

Etymology

The word "further" originates from Old English "furðor," meaning "to a greater distance," derived from Proto-Germanic "*furðiz" (forward) and Proto-Indo-European "*per-" (to lead or pass through). Its modern usage encompasses both literal and figurative meanings.

Derivatives

• Furtherance (noun)
• Furthermost (adjective)
• Furthest (adverb/adjective)
• Furthered (verb)
• Furthering (verb/noun)

Synonyms

• Advance
• Beyond
• Additional

Antonyms

• Halt
• Backward
• Cease

Usage

As an adverb, "further" describes additional distance or degree. For example, "They walked further into the forest."

As an adjective, it denotes something additional or more. For example, "The company needs further details to complete the report."

As a verb, it refers to promoting or advancing something. For example, "She worked hard to further her career."

Related Terms

• Farther: Refers to physical distance, often used interchangeably with "further."
• Moreover: Indicates additional information or support.
• Advance: To move forward or promote progress.

Detailed Definitions

Adverb

• To a greater distance: Refers to physical or metaphorical movement beyond a point.
  • Example: "They traveled further than expected."
• To a greater degree or extent: Indicates an additional level or intensity.
  • Example: "This idea needs to be explored further."

Adjective

• Additional or more: Refers to something added or extended beyond the current scope.
  • Example: "No further questions were asked."

Verb

• To promote or advance: Refers to the act of moving something forward in development or purpose.
  • Example: "She is determined to further her education."