Gear

Definition

Gear commonly refers to a mechanism or set of parts in machinery, or equipment used for a particular activity.

Parts of Speech

• Noun
• Verb

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ɡɪr/
• Respelling: GEER (with "GEER" as in "beer")

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ɡɪə/
• Respelling: GEER (with "GEER" as in "beer")

In both dialects, "gear" places the primary stress on the entire syllable. The pronunciation is similar across both American and British English, focusing on the clear articulation of "GEER."

Etymology

Derived from the Old Norse word "gervi" or "gǫrvi" meaning apparel or gear, it came into Middle English as "gere" which referred to equipment or apparel.

Derivatives

• Gearbox (noun)
• Gearshift (noun)
• Gearhead (noun, informal)
• Gearing (noun)
• Geared (adjective)

Synonyms

• Equipment
• Apparatus
• Mechanism

Antonyms

• None (specific to "gear" as a mechanical component)

Usage

The term "gear" is used in various contexts, including mechanical engineering, automotive industries, and everyday language. In machinery, gears are essential for changing the speed and torque of engines and motors. In everyday usage, "gear" can refer to tools, equipment, or personal belongings used for specific purposes, such as camping gear or sports gear.

Related Terms

• Transmission
• Machine
• Sprocket
• Outfit
• Tackle

Detailed Definition

Noun

• Toothed Wheel: A wheel with teeth that meshes with another toothed wheel or part to transmit motion and change speed or direction in machinery.
  • Example: The gears in the clock needed lubrication to run smoothly.

• Part of a Transmission: In vehicles, gears are part of the transmission system that adjusts the engine's power to the wheels.
  • Example: She shifted into first gear to start the car on the hill.

• Equipment or Apparatus: Tools, clothing, or other items used for a particular purpose or activity.
  • Example: The hikers packed their gear, including tents and sleeping bags, for the weekend trip.

Verb

• To Provide with Equipment: To supply with the necessary gear or equipment.
  • Example: The crew geared up for the expedition by gathering all necessary supplies.

• To Adjust or Adapt: To make adjustments for a particular purpose or situation.
  • Example: The course is geared toward beginners in the subject.