Genius

Definition

Genius denotes exceptional intellectual or creative power or other natural ability. It can also refer to a person who possesses this exceptional ability.

Parts of Speech

• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈdʒinjəs/
• Respelling: JEE-nyuhs (with "JEE" as in "jeep," "nyuh" as in "new," and "s" as in "sit")

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈdʒiːniəs/
• Respelling: JEE-nee-uhs (with "JEE" as in "jeep," "nee" as in "knee," and "uhs" as in "sofa")

In both dialects, "genius" places the primary stress on the first syllable, "JEE." The pronunciation is similar across both American and British English, focusing on the clear articulation of "JEE-nyuhs" in American English and "JEE-nee-uhs" in British English.

Etymology

The term "genius" originates from the Latin word "gēnius," which referred to the individual guardian spirit assigned to every person at birth, or a deity protecting a particular place or institution. Over time, the term evolved to signify "innate ability" or "natural talent."

Derivatives

• Ingenious (adjective)
• Genius-level (adjective)
• Geniuses (plural noun)
• Ingeniousness (noun)
• Geniusean (adjective, rare)

Synonyms

• Prodigy
• Maestro
• Virtuoso

Antonyms

• Amateur
• Novice
• Dullard

Usage

The term "genius" is commonly used to describe individuals with extraordinary intellectual, artistic, or creative abilities. It is often applied to figures in fields such as science, literature, art, and music. The word can also describe the innate talent or remarkable ability in specific activities or areas of knowledge.

Related Terms

• Brilliance
• Savant
• Intellectual
• Wunderkind
• Talent

Detailed Definition

Noun

• Person of Exceptional Intelligence: An individual who demonstrates extraordinary intellectual or creative capacity, often excelling in specific areas like mathematics, art, or literature.
  • Example: Albert Einstein is widely regarded as a genius for his contributions to theoretical physics.

• Exceptional Natural Capacity: A natural ability or exceptional skill that sets an individual apart from others, often in a particular domain.
  • Example: Her genius for painting was evident from a young age.

• Attendant Spirit: In ancient Roman religion and mythology, a guardian spirit or divine force assigned to a person, place, or institution.
  • Example: The genius of the place was believed to protect and guide the inhabitants.