Gentle

Definition

Gentle is an adjective that describes behavior or actions that are mild, kind, or tender. It can also refer to something that is not harsh, strong, or rough. As a verb, it means to make someone or something calm or tame.

Parts of Speech

• Adjective
• Verb

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈdʒɛntəl/
• Respelling: JEN-tl

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈdʒɛntəl/
• Respelling: JEN-tl

Etymology

The word "gentle" originates from Middle English "gentil," meaning "noble" or "gracious," derived from Old French "gentil" and Latin "gentilis," meaning "of the same clan or family." Over time, its meaning evolved to encompass mildness and kindness.

Derivatives

• Gentleness (noun)
• Gentleman (noun)
• Gentlewoman (noun)
• Gentler (noun, comparative)
• Gently (adverb)

Synonyms

• Mild
• Kind
• Soft

Antonyms

• Harsh
• Rough
• Severe

Usage

The adjective "gentle" is commonly used to describe actions, emotions, or physical states, such as "She spoke in a gentle tone." As a verb, it refers to calming or taming, as in "The trainer gentled the horse."

Related Terms

• Calm: Free from agitation or strong emotions.
• Tame: Domesticated or controlled.
• Soft: Having a mild or delicate quality.

Detailed Definitions

Adjective

• Mild in behavior or nature: Describes actions or attitudes that are tender and kind.
  • Example: "He gave her a gentle hug."
• Not harsh or severe: Refers to things that are soft or moderate.
  • Example: "The gentle breeze cooled the room."
• Refined or noble in character: Historically used to describe someone of noble or gracious qualities.
  • Example: "The gentle lady was loved by all."

Verb

• To calm or pacify: Refers to soothing or bringing tranquility.
  • Example: "He tried to gentle the crying child."
• To tame or make docile: Used in contexts of training or controlling animals or behavior.
  • Example: "The farmer gentled the wild horse."